What is the definition of non-deadly force?

• A. Force defined as non-deadly force is any force intended to or likely to cause serious bodily injury or death.
• B. Non-deadly force is force that is used only in self-defense.
• C. Non-deadly force is any force neither intended nor likely to cause serious bodily injury or death.
• D. Non-deadly force is force used after a suspect is restrained.

Answer: (C)

Non-deadly force centers on intent and likely outcome. It means using force that is not intended to cause serious bodily injury or death, and is not likely to cause that level of harm. That’s why the statement describing force as neither intended nor likely to cause serious bodily injury or death is the correct definition. It distinguishes non-deadly force from deadly force, which involves an intent to cause serious harm or a high likelihood that serious harm could occur. It also reflects practical policing practice: non-deadly force includes techniques used for control or compliance that aren’t aimed at inflicting grave injury, and it isn’t restricted to self-defense or to actions taken only after someone is restrained.