If an individual declines medical treatment after use of force, what should the officer do?

• A. Debrief medical staff
• B. Immediately arrest the individual
• C. Note in the report that medical treatment was offered and declined
• D. Force the individual to receive treatment

Answer: (C)

After use of force, officers are responsible for checking the person’s safety and offering medical evaluation or treatment if there could be injuries. If the individual declines the offer, the proper step is to document that medical care was offered and declined in the incident report. This keeps a clear record that treatment was considered, shows respect for the person’s autonomy, and protects both the subject and the department by showing due diligence and transparency. It also provides a factual account for any future reviews or investigations.

Forcing treatment or arresting someone for refusing care isn’t appropriate in ordinary circumstances. Forcing treatment would require special legal authority or emergency exceptions, and an arrest wouldn’t address the issue of consent to medical care. If the person later changes their mind, officers should facilitate access to medical care as needed and document any subsequent requests or actions.